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Towards Speech Emotion Recognition 'in the wild' using Aggregated Corpora and Deep Multi-Task Learning

机译:利用聚合语言实现“在野外”的语音情感识别   语料库与深度多任务学习

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摘要

One of the challenges in Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) "in the wild" isthe large mismatch between training and test data (e.g. speakers and tasks). Inorder to improve the generalisation capabilities of the emotion models, wepropose to use Multi-Task Learning (MTL) and use gender and naturalness asauxiliary tasks in deep neural networks. This method was evaluated inwithin-corpus and various cross-corpus classification experiments that simulateconditions "in the wild". In comparison to Single-Task Learning (STL) basedstate of the art methods, we found that our MTL method proposed improvedperformance significantly. Particularly, models using both gender andnaturalness achieved more gains than those using either gender or naturalnessseparately. This benefit was also found in the high-level representations ofthe feature space, obtained from our method proposed, where discriminativeemotional clusters could be observed.
机译:“野外”语音情感识别(SER)的挑战之一是训练和测试数据(例如说话者和任务)之间的巨大不匹配。为了提高情感模型的泛化能力,我们建议在深度神经网络中使用多任务学习(MTL)并使用性别和自然性辅助任务。该方法在体内和模拟“野外”条件的各种跨体分类实验中进行了评估。与基于单任务学习(STL)的最新方法相比,我们发现我们的MTL方法显着提高了性能。特别是,使用性别和自然的模型比分别使用性别或自然的模型获得了更多收益。从我们提出的方法中获得的特征空间的高级表示中也发现了这种好处,其中可以观察到判别性情感聚类。

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